Answer:
k = 10 tan (40) = 8.39 (to 2 decimals)
J = 10 / cos(40) = 13.05 (to 2 decimals)
Explanation:
It is SOH CAH TOA, or
Sin = Opposite / Hypotenuse
Cos = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
Tan = Opposite / Adjacent
Using SOH CAH TOA,
tan(40) = k/10, so k = 10 tan (40) = 8.39 (to 2 decimals)
cos(40) = 10 / j, so J = 10 / cos(40) = 13.05 (to 2 decimals)