Renna needs to remove at least 5 packages to meet the elevator's 450 kg mass limit. The inequality is
, where p is the number of packages.
Let p be the number of packages Renna could remove from the elevator. The total mass of Renna and the packages is given by the equation:
Where
is Renna's mass, which is 620 kg.
Substitute the values:
Now, solve for p:
Divide both sides by 37.4:
Since the number of packages (p) cannot be negative, we take the ceiling of the value (smallest integer greater than or equal to -4.55), which is
Renna cannot remove a negative fraction of a package, so she needs to remove at least 5 packages to meet the mass requirement. Therefore, the minimum whole number of packages Renna needs to remove from the elevator is 5.