Renna needs to remove at least 5 packages to meet the elevator's 450 kg mass limit. The inequality is
, where p is the number of packages.
Let p be the number of packages Renna could remove from the elevator. The total mass of Renna and the packages is given by the equation:
![\[ 37.4p + m_R \leq 450 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/nmuah2y1pw4vowrijhlwq98rgg64yv9g3s.png)
Where
is Renna's mass, which is 620 kg.
Substitute the values:
![\[ 37.4p + 620 \leq 450 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/owy628r034eagn2undyf407nrr394x3as3.png)
Now, solve for p:
![\[ 37.4p \leq 450 - 620 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5ypx9yz29m7ryxtbbbwmhwawscncwot7bo.png)
![\[ 37.4p \leq -170 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/g1xrffvbhyc1z2bohjeg45zccbyy5xzc5t.png)
Divide both sides by 37.4:
![\[ p \leq -4.55 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/icig9601x2k3l3833a08g9b176q7cg2l4l.png)
Since the number of packages (p) cannot be negative, we take the ceiling of the value (smallest integer greater than or equal to -4.55), which is

Renna cannot remove a negative fraction of a package, so she needs to remove at least 5 packages to meet the mass requirement. Therefore, the minimum whole number of packages Renna needs to remove from the elevator is 5.