Question

1.

PART A: Which of the following TWO phrases best identify the central ideas of this article?
A Automated services are a cheaper, more effective, and less error-prone
alternative to employing humans in secretarial positions.
B. The original Luddites, fearful of their jobs being rendered obsolete by
technology, tried in vain to prevent that technology from being implemented.
C. George Devoľs invention, Unimate, caused civil unrest by revolutionizing the
structure of the American economy.
D. Unskilled factory jobs are increasingly difficult to hold onto; within 100 years
there will likely be no more factory jobs left in America.
E. Technological advancement may have both negative and positive economic
effects; what is certain is that it is a force that cannot be slowed.
The Industrial Revolution doomed progressive efforts to reduce income
inequality between the upper and lower classes.
F.

Answer 1

The central ideas of the article relate to the economic benefits of automation and the mixed effects of technological progress, which are best captured by phrases A (Automated services as a cost-effective alternative) and E (Technological advancement's inevitable and mixed impact).

Step-by-step explanation:

The central ideas of the article focus on the impact of technological automation in workplaces and the historical reactions to such changes. Given the context of the article, the two phrases that best identify the central ideas would be:

• A. Automated services are a cheaper, more effective, and less error-prone alternative to employing humans in secretarial positions.
• E. Technological advancement may have both negative and positive economic effects; what is certain is that it is a force that cannot be slowed.

Phrase A represents the economic and efficiency benefits that automation brings to the job market, replacing routine tasks with more cost-effective solutions. On the other hand, Phrase E encapsulates the broader and inevitable march of technological progress and its mixed impact on economies, recognizing both potential setbacks and benefits, which aligns with the article's discussion on AI and its significant effect on the global labor market and productivity.