The length of the base (IJ) in triangle KIJ, given a height (KJ) of
units, an angle IKJ of
degrees, and a right angle at KJI, is approximately
units.
To solve for the length of the base (IJ = x) in the right-angled triangle KIJ, we can use the tangent function. The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side.
In this case, for angle IKJ (
degrees), the tangent function is given by:
![\[ \tan(58^\circ) = \frac{{\text{height (KJ)}}}{{\text{base (IJ)}}} \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gb2nvtifgmreocwj1e5clx0xyaz1qj5oce.png)
Given that KJ =
, we can rearrange the formula to solve for IJ (x):
![\[ x = \frac{{\text{height (KJ)}}}{{\tan(\text{angle IKJ})}} \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vnljlmv8h7q3ird16fu63wlasl760uygcc.png)
Substitute the known values:
![\[ x = \frac{{3.6}}{{\tan(58^\circ)}} \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ttih98yhphk65l8t5helft9d5y0zvv856t.png)
Now, calculate this expression to find the length of the base IJ = x. Round to the nearest tenth as necessary.
![\[ x = \frac{{3.6}}{{\tan(58^\circ)}} \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ttih98yhphk65l8t5helft9d5y0zvv856t.png)
Now, let's calculate this expression:
![\[ x = \frac{{3.6}}{{\tan(58^\circ)}} \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ttih98yhphk65l8t5helft9d5y0zvv856t.png)
Using a calculator:
![\[ x \approx \frac{{3.6}}{{1.542}} \]\[ x \approx 2.335 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/54tu06up7an8p62zyud8wfhz2euwzdkhm4.png)
Therefore, the length of the base (IJ) is approximately
(rounded to the nearest tenth) units.