Final answer:
To determine if the level of math is dependent on grade level, we can perform a chi-square independence test. First, create an expected matrix. Then, calculate the chi-square statistic and compare it to the critical value at the 0.05 level of significance.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine if the level of math is dependent on grade level, we can perform a chi-square independence test. First, we need to create an expected matrix under the assumption that the level of math and grade level are independent. We can calculate the expected values by multiplying the row and column totals and dividing by the overall total. After calculating the expected matrix, we can perform the chi-square test by comparing the observed values to the expected values and calculating the chi-square statistic. Finally, we can compare the chi-square statistic to the critical value at the 0.05 level of significance to determine if we reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis that the level of math is independent of grade level.