THE ZAPOTEC AND MONTE ALBAN
Critical Viewing
What details in the mural convey class differences in the society? The word mural originates from the Latin word “murus”, meaning wall. Today, we can define mural art as any piece of artwork painted or applied directly onto a wall, ceiling or other larger permanent surfaces, flat, concave or convex, to be precise.
REVIEW & ASSES
1.What geographical features of the Oaxaca Valley encouraged the development of the Zapotec
Civilization? altitude of about 4500 feet above sea level
2. How do you think the location of the Monte Alban helped the Zapotec defend themselves
from their enemies? It is surmised the site was chosen for defensive attributes
3. What does deceased mean in the phrase, “ the deceased would carry the jewelry into the
Afterlife”? A person who transforms his or her body into a vehicle for love and generosity is a person who nurtures his or her eternal soul.
MAYA SOCIETY
PAGES 155-157
REVIEW & ASSESS
1. What were the four main classes of early Maya society? nobles, commoners, serfs, and slaves.
2. On what geography landform were many of the major Maya cities located? tropical rain forest of the lowlands
3. How did the life daily life of farmers differ from that of people belonging to the wealthier
Classes. They were very good farmers and grew more food than they needed.