Answer:
The minimum sample size is 239.
Explanation:
We have that to find our
level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:
![\alpha = (1 - 0.99)/(2) = 0.005](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/5tzozexevo945fu364xhn4fourhp5twavi.png)
Now, we have to find z in the Z-table as such z has a p-value of
.
That is z with a pvalue of
, so Z = 2.575.
Now, find the margin of error M as such
![M = z(\sigma)/(√(n))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/p19w5m3ctzqxc0b7ic9kz7y4ab19d7zpbv.png)
In which
is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.
Population standard deviation is equal to 1.5
This means that
![\sigma = 1.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/963bsd51y2727t1xa2audqnmiwua2cnpfx.png)
Margin of error of 0.25
This means that
![M = 0.25](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/c4u0mndio7fduplhtqt09zgeb4km54xn6k.png)
What's the minimum size of the sample?
![M = z(\sigma)/(√(n))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/p19w5m3ctzqxc0b7ic9kz7y4ab19d7zpbv.png)
![0.25 = 2.575(1.5)/(√(n))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/uolmeidk6034zb753fyz9u3kvtoiz1f3a9.png)
![0.25√(n) = 2.575*1.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/4g76xbxdrjoyo32sl7zz3414cdc0878khb.png)
![√(n) = (2.575*1.5)/(0.25)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/p0vxo4qtp8z01d1fwqmt9d4ltsv9t8sfew.png)
![(√(n))^2 = ((2.575*1.5)/(0.25))^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/qxmaqg3l996shyaidphdmezbbupb1gxep6.png)
![n = 238.7](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/ywtweip0566er3jvrry17cpf2jxibglhyz.png)
Rounding up:
The minimum sample size is 239.