The limits of the expression
as x approaches negative 1 is (d) DNE
How to determine the limits of the expression
From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Apply the difference of two squares to simplify the denominator
So, we have

Cancel out the common factors
This gives

Substitute -1 for x

This gives

Evaluate

Hence. the limits of the expression as x approaches negative 1 is (d) DNE