Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the issuance is given below:
Cash (4000 × 1000 × 104%) Dr. $4,160,000
To Premium on Bonds Payable $160,000
To Bonds Payable (4000 × 1000) $4,000,000
(being the issuance of the bond is recorded)
Here the cash is debited as it increased the assets, and the rest of the two accounts are credited as it increased the liabilities