Final answer:
In the contribution margin format, the operating income can be calculated using the formula: Operating Income = Revenues - Variable Costs - Fixed Costs. Given the information provided, the operating income is $40,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
The contribution margin format separates costs into variable costs and fixed costs, allowing for better analysis of cost behavior and profitability. In this format, the operating income can be calculated using the following formula:
Operating Income = Revenues - Variable Costs - Fixed Costs
Given the information provided, the contribution margin ratio is 50%. The contribution margin can be calculated by multiplying the revenues by the contribution margin ratio:
Contribution Margin = Revenues x Contribution Margin Ratio
Using the contribution margin formula, the operating income would be:
Operating Income = Revenues - (Variable Costs + Fixed Costs)
= $200,000 - ($200,000 x 50% + $60,000)
= $200,000 - ($100,000 + $60,000)
= $200,000 - $160,000
= $40,000