Final answer:
Editing the genetic code involves direct changes to the DNA sequence, while artificial selection involves selective breeding to achieve desired traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Editing the genetic code is the process of directly changing the DNA sequence of an organism. This can be done using technologies like CRISPR/Cas, which allow scientists to target and modify specific genes. On the other hand, artificial selection is a process where humans selectively breed organisms with desirable traits over multiple generations to achieve certain characteristics. While both editing the genetic code and artificial selection involve manipulating DNA, editing the genetic code involves direct changes to the DNA sequence, while artificial selection involves selective breeding to achieve desired traits.