Answer:
A.
![Log_p N = b \ and \ b^p = N](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/48fzra20ig5id4znz7mstwl3rgh3356zdc.png)
Explanation:
A. The given options are;
![Log_p N = b \ and \ b^p = N](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/48fzra20ig5id4znz7mstwl3rgh3356zdc.png)
For
we have;
![p^b = N](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5fal4mjies6mf060cgfd3m5rag5z4zm345.png)
However;
![b^p = N](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/h2fy8zrrb007pr55lr770cwwkr74l66ks4.png)
Where, p ≠ b
![p^b \\eq b^p](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/csqlywzymt5v0woi4bolikmt9dntwt5mz2.png)
Therefore;
N ≠ N for the given pair and the pair are therefore, not equivalent
B. x = √y and
![x = y^(1/2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7cbiayj5lbcky8rm5pf8jmf171w1efw2i4.png)
We note that
x = √y =
![y^(1/2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/izwyie3ug1fnj7kzstqxs8c4jppfjwwkiv.png)
We have;
x =
, by transitive property
Therefore, the pair, x = √y and
are equivalent
C.
![Log_b N = p \ and \ b^p = N](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/w36v2l9rx3j1o59r4tcwf7xpzl1b842kz8.png)
From
, we have;
![b^p = N](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/h2fy8zrrb007pr55lr770cwwkr74l66ks4.png)
Therefore,
are equivalent pairs as
can be obtained from
![Log_b N = p](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/nm8c203v08f0302tjsv699sglyrq6t64fo.png)
D. ㏑x = y and x =
![e^y](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jr39ym8ncvsay3zvi1lvtlt74xuiyzn6v3.png)
, therefore, by rules of logarithm, we have;
x =
![e^y](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jr39ym8ncvsay3zvi1lvtlt74xuiyzn6v3.png)
Therefore, ㏑x = y and x =
are equivalent pairs, as x =
can be obtained from ln x.
Therefore;
The option which are not equivalent pair is option is
![Log_p N = b \ and \ b^p = N](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/48fzra20ig5id4znz7mstwl3rgh3356zdc.png)