Final answer:
James II's actions during the Glorious Revolution led to the enactment of the English Bill of Rights in 1689. The Bill of Rights was a response to James II's moves to expand his power as a Catholic king and protect the rights and liberties of English citizens. It heavily influenced the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The enactment of the English Bill of Rights was a result of James II's actions during the Glorious Revolution in the late seventeenth century. James II, a Catholic king, made moves to expand the power of the monarchy and suppress the rights of English citizens. This led Parliament to remove him from the throne and invite his Protestant daughter and her husband, William and Mary, to rule.
In response to James II's actions and to protect the rights and liberties of English citizens, Parliament passed the English Bill of Rights in 1689. This document heavily influenced by the ideas of John Locke, explicitly guaranteed rights such as life, liberty, property, and trial by jury. The English Bill of Rights established a constitutional monarchy and limited the power of the monarch, providing a framework for democratic governance.