Final answer:
The Doppler effect is a phenomenon that involves a shift in the observed frequency of a sound due to the relative motion between the source and the observer. The observed frequency can either increase or decrease depending on whether the source and the observer are getting closer or farther apart.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Doppler effect is a phenomenon that involves a shift in the observed frequency of a sound due to the relative motion between the source and the observer. The observed frequency can either increase or decrease depending on whether the source and the observer are getting closer or farther apart. Therefore, the correct answers to the question are:
- Actual frequency produced by the source of sound
- The perceived pitch of sound observed by a listener
The intensity of the sound and the loudness observed by the listener are not directly affected by the Doppler effect. Therefore, the correct answers are not:
- Actual intensity produced by the source of sound
- The loudness of sound observed by a listener