Answer: The Diagram of the refracted angle is attached below
answer : ∅ = cos^-1 ( w/d )
Explanation:
The trigonometric expression for the refracted angle
with respect to ; Distance ( d ) and width ( w )
Cos ∅ = Adjacent / Hypotenuse ----- ( 1 )
where; adjacent = W . Hypotenuse = d
back to equation 1
Cos ∅ = w / d
∴ ∅ = cos^-1 ( w/d )