Hi there! Use the difference of two squares formula below:
![\large \boxed{ {x}^(2) - {y}^(2) = (x + y)(x - y)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/msksdgyp0riqlnqbppeyahp97nnawax6xw.png)
You need to know that what number times itself and get 16. 16 comes from 4×4 or 4².
Then,
![\large{ {x}^(2) - 16 = (x + 4)(x - 4)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/y94eph16fxvnnas1f3o96vut3wwwul7nsy.png)
![\large{(x + 4)(x - 4) = 0}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/itu4pr6i8lb6tmp2k2ucxp0qudiuppdzvz.png)
Solve the equation for all real values of x.
![\large{x = 4, - 4}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/2cdcfa0uezbslq6cia8njuyvmb7c3ilsiq.png)
If you don't like using a formula. You can do this:
![\large{ {x}^(2) - 16 = 0} \\ \large{ {x}^(2) = 16} \\ \large{x = \pm √(16) } \\ \large{x = \pm 4}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/kefq66n1pujrhmvn9n1zkk5ho9y4t1y5a2.png)
If you remember the square root well, the square root of 16 is 4×4. Pull out the two 4's and thus the square root of 16 is 4.
For the square both sides method above (second method), we can define that:
![\large \boxed{ \large{ {x}^(2) = a \longrightarrow x = \pm a }}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/k01otd70p07f4luext542i35sy79jks1jd.png)
Answer
- x = 4,- 4 (You can answer x = ±4