Answer:
donation to charity to improve society and help the poor (zakat)
pilgrimage to Mecca that is only required for people who are physically and financially able (hajj)
required reciting of prayers five times daily: at dawn, midday, afternoon, sunset, and nightfall (salah)
required fasting from sunrise to sunset during the month of Ramadan (sawm)
the declaration of faith to worship Muhammad as the Messenger of God (shahadah)
Step-by-step explanation: