Explanation:
Theoretical Probability Definition
Theoretical probability is the theory behind probability. To find the probability of an event using theoretical probability, it is not required to conduct an experiment. Instead of that, we should know about the situation to find the probability of an event occurring. The theoretical probability is defined as the ratio of the number of favourable outcomes to the number of possible outcomes.
Find the probability of rolling a 5 on a fair die
Solution:
To find the probability of getting 5 while rolling a die, an experiment is not needed. We know that there are 6 possible outcomes when rolling a die. They are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.Therefore, the probability is,Probability of Event P(E) = No. of. Favourable outcomes/ No. of. Possible outcomes.P(E) = 1/6.Hence, the probability of getting 5 while rolling a fair die is 1/6.
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