Final answer:
The test statistic (t) for the claim about bald eagles' wingspan is approximately 4.66, calculated using the sample mean, hypothesized population mean, sample standard deviation, and sample size.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the test statistic (t) for the researcher's claim that the mean wingspan of bald eagles is 22ft, we can use the formula for the t-statistic in a one-sample t-test:
t = (\bar{x} - \mu) / (s / \sqrt{n})
Where:
- \(\bar{x}\) is the sample mean (24.6ft)
- \(\mu\) is the hypothesized population mean (22ft)
- s is the sample standard deviation (3.5ft)
- n is the sample size (40)
Plugging in the values we get:
t = (24.6 - 22) / (3.5 / \sqrt{40})
t = 2.6 / (3.5 / 6.3246)
t = 4.66 (rounded to two decimal places)
The test statistic is therefore approximately 4.66.