Answer: D. Criollización.
Step-by-step explanation:
Criollización or Creolization refers to the process by which the Native American, African and European cultures merged overtime after they encountered each other in the Americas.
This was especially more prevalent in Spanish territories where Spanish colonists were encouraged to marry indigenous peoples. With the various intermarriages and then subsequent independence coming to the Americas, the cultures began to merge in order to create a unique identity. This became the Creole culture.