Final answer:
A company won a lawsuit against John Doe for gas consumption at an address with no active account or meter record, likely due to theft of services or utility fraud.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this case, the company discovered unauthorized gas consumption at an address unassociated with any active account or meter record. The last record of service was 14 years prior to the discovery. The individual occupying the address, John Doe, was sued by the company and subsequently lost the case. The cause of action in this situation is likely to be theft of services or utility fraud, as there was no account or active service agreement in place, yet consumption of gas was occurring.