Answer:
The original7 fluid oz. 70% tincture of iodine is diluted to 98 fluid oz. to obtain a 5% solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dilution is a technique employed in experimental sciences such as chemistry and biochemistry as well as in medicine to obtain a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one.
The dilution formula is the most important formula required in dilution. The dilution formula is given as: C1V1 = C2V2
Where C1 is the initial concentration of the stock solution;
V1 is the volume of the stock solution required;
C2 is the final concentration of the diluted solution to be prepared;
V2 is the final volume of the diluted solution.
Using the dilution formula to determine the answer to the above question:
C1 = 70% = 0.7; V1 = 7 fluid oz.; C2 = 5% = 0.05; V2 = ?
To determine V2, it is made subject of the dilution formula:
V2 = C1V1/C2
V2 = (0.7 × 7) / 0.05
V2 = 98 fluid oz.
Therefore, the original7 fluid oz. 70% tincture of iodine is diluted to 98 fluid oz. to obtain a 5% solution.