Answer: D to show that this type of studying is not real
Step-by-step explanation:
When something is said to be pseudo, it means that it is not a real thing. It is not genuine and it is full of falsities.
In describing this type of studying as pseudo therefore, the author is trying to say that it is not a real form of studying because it does not accomplish the goals that studying is meant to accomplish and if something does not do what it is meant to do, it is not genuine.