Answer:
B. 8.24 percent
Step-by-step explanation:
Real rate of return = [1+Nominal/1+Inflation ate] - 1
Real rate of return = [1+0.116/1+0.031] - 1
Real rate of return = [1.116/1.031] - 1
Real rate of return = 1.08244 - 1
Real rate of return = 0.08244
Real rate of return = 8.24%