Hey there! :)
Please keep in mind that SOH-CAH-TOA is a life saver when it comes to trig! Where:
- SOH = Sin: opposite over hypotenuse
- CAH = Cos: adjacent over hypotenuse
- TOA = Tan: opposite over adjacent
The question is asking us to find the value of x given the following located in the image provided.
Because we've been given 51°, we'll use this angle to determine whether we're using Sin, Cos, or Tan.
We must now look at the other given variables in this triangle - specifically where they are located.
While looking at our given angle (51°), we see that x is located on the opposite side of 51° while 8 is located adjacent (also known as next) to 51°.
Because of this, we now know that we'll be using Tan (opposite over adjacent) to find the value of x because our given values are opposite and adjacent to 51°.
We now set up our equation to find the value of x:
tan (51°) =
⇒ we set it up this way because x is opposite of 51° & 8 is adjacent to it.
Now, we must remove all fractions. We can do this by multiplying both sides by 8.
8 × tan (51°) =
× 8
Now, we simplify.
8 × tan (51°) = x
Now, we plug this into our calculator. Make sure your calculator is in degrees mode since we are using degrees, not radians.
8 × 1.2348 = x
Simplify.
x = 9.9
Therefore, angle x is 9.9
Hope this helped! :)
(Image attached for visual reference)