Final answer:
Image resolution best describes the amount of detail an image holds, which is measured in pixels per inch. A higher resolution means the image has more pixels, resulting in clearer and sharper details, especially when printed or viewed at a larger size.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term image resolution refers to the amount of detail an image holds and is typically measured in pixels per inch (PPI). A higher resolution means that more pixels are used to display the image, resulting in greater detail. This allows for the image to be seen clearly at a larger size or when printed without pixelation (where the image appears blocky). So, for the student's question, the best description of image resolution is:
B. A measurement of information within a certain space
This is because image resolution is indeed a measure of how much information a digital image contains within the defined space of the image itself, typically expressed by the count of pixels in each dimension (width and height).