Question

Why does an individual have the number of alleles for a trait they do? In other words, where do the alleles come from

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

It is important to note that alleles can be dominant, recessive, or codominant to each other, leading to variations we see in different organisms and traits. For example, how we can differentiate people by their eye color, blood group, hair color, all show that an allele is a specific form of a gene.

An individual has the number of alleles for a trait they do because each cell needs only certain genes to be active or activated in order to function genetically and since gene influence the way cells functions, so for each trait, there are two alleles per gene making an individual having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes when the two alleles are the same. While having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes, when the two alleles are different. This is so important as the alleles affect the expression (phenotype) of a particular trait.

Answer 2

- An individual has two set of alleles for each trait because humans are diploid (two set of chromosomes).

Step-by-step explanation:

Humans are DIPLOID in nature, meaning that they have two sets of each chromosome. Chromosomes contains genes, which come in different forms or versions called ALLELES. Since there are a pair of each chromosome, then there are two genes per chromosome. Hence, two possible forms of genes (alleles) can exist for each gene. That is, every gene will have two copies.

The alleles of each gene on a chromosome comes from each of the parents of an individual. For example, a human contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. Each pair of chromosome comes from the father and mother.