Final answer:
The World Health Organization matches with an agency of an international organization, the Peace Corps is a US government agency, the United Nations is a peacemaking organization, and the American Red Cross is a nongovernmental organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer the question of matching the types of organizations to their description:
- World Health Organization (WHO) is best matched with agency of an international organization (3) because it is a specialized agency of the United Nations focused on international public health.
- Peace Corps is an US government agency (4) that sends volunteers to work on various social and economic development projects around the world.
- United Nations (UN) is categorized as a peacemaking organization (2) founded to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, and promote social progress and human rights.
- American Red Cross is an example of a nongovernmental organization (1), which raises money for aid and development programs, often focusing on disaster response and emergency assistance.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), such as the American Red Cross and Doctors Without Borders, play critical roles in providing humanitarian aid around the world, often complementing the work of governmental agencies. These organizations contribute significantly to societal needs that go beyond profit.