Final answer:
The details of the Doolittle Raid were withheld to maintain operational security and preserve the element of surprise, which was important for the mission's psychological impact on both the Japanese and American people. The raid demonstrated American military reach and boosted morale by responding to Pearl Harbor. Japanese government may downplay wartime actions to preserve national pride and avoid accountability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The details of the attack on the Japanese mainland were likely withheld from Japanese pilots to maintain operational security and to ensure the element of surprise. Operational security is vital for the success of military actions, particularly those intended as surprise attacks. In the case of the Doolittle Raid, the US military planners recognized the psychological impact of the raid on both the Japanese populace, which was led to believe their homeland was invulnerable, and on American morale. Therefore, revealing too much information to the pilots could jeopardize not only the mission's success but also the strategic and morale-boosting goals of the US response to Pearl Harbor.
The Doolittle Raid was a critical counterstrike to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor; it demonstrated that Japan was not out of reach of American military power. It was a significant morale booster for the United States, as it showed that the US forces were capable of responding to the devastating events at Pearl Harbor. The raid sowed doubt among the Japanese people about the reliability of their leaders and showed the vulnerability of Japan to American attacks.
Concerning Japanese pilots, the use of misinformation and withholding details from those carrying out actions aren't unique to any one country or conflict. The Japanese government may wish to deny or downplay actions of its troops during the war to maintain national pride, prevent internal dissent, and avoid accountability for wartime actions.