Final answer:
The probability of pulling out two blue socks in the dark is 68/153.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability of getting two blue socks, we need to consider two scenarios:
Scenario 1: The first sock withdrawn is blue.
There are 8 blue socks and a total of 18 socks (10 brown + 8 blue) to choose from in the first draw. After putting the first blue sock on, there are now 7 blue socks and a total of 17 socks remaining for the second draw. Therefore, the probability of getting two blue socks in this scenario is (8/18) x (7/17).
Scenario 2: The first sock withdrawn is brown.
There are 10 brown socks and a total of 18 socks to choose from in the first draw. After putting the first brown sock on, there are still 8 blue socks and a total of 17 socks remaining for the second draw. Therefore, the probability of getting two blue socks in this scenario is (10/18) x (8/17).
To find the overall probability, we need to add the probabilities of each scenario:
(8/18) x (7/17) + (10/18) x (8/17) = 56/306 + 80/306 = 136/306 = 68/153.