Symbolism - yes, the phrases contradict one another.
Exaggeration - yes, the body language emphasizes the differences between the two.
Rosie is showing she is strong while the guy is throwing away the mask.
What is labeled - We can do it! and No we can’t!
What is being compared- Rosie the riveter and people nowadays refusing to wear masks
Irony - yes, the whole idea is touching the idea of entitlement of people nowadays and how when we have the choice to be strong we choose to not do anything about it.