Answer:
Orange = 4 peers
Blue = 30 peers
Explanation:
Orange
Step 1: Find 10% of the total (40): Convert 10% to decimal form
- Step 1: Divide 10 by 100
![10\%\:=(10)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1kys3iqukx9o6zh7oll76iexnlz1o11wfu.png)
![=0.1](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/gl1usgnuruqqvzvuggtntyxn655fmh3049.png)
Step 2: Multiply 0.1 by 40
![=0.1\cdot \:40](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/c60zubxjjjztq6l1woxrsdk8fmpw7btva4.png)
![=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/slvmek62td3akzs7s73mfk6k6bhsfkjpk9.png)
4 total peers said their favorite color was orange
Blue
Step 1: Convert
to percentage;
![(3)/(4) = 75\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/oe1tk3g6ltqgd5y5236tinindrk1sckc8w.png)
- Step 1: Divide the fraction by 100
Step 2: Find 75% of 40: Convert 10% to decimal form
Step 3: Multiply 0.75 by 40
![=0.75\cdot \:40](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/l2nkf0wis1vx776t15y2k60lbgmv5aa5ku.png)
![=30](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/fdgodm2y794g0c74cca1v66jj4ru96vvnf.png)
30 total peers said their favorite color was blue
Purple
Step 1: Convert 0.15 to percentage
![15\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dhfl0z49zcxvoewaynrg1uidaeby5yz6wg.png)
Step 2: Find 15% of 40
![(x)/(40)=(15)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1nvsouwbfg9sjgfuqlise7y3h041q1fup0.png)
Step 3: Cross multiply; Multiply 0.15 by 40
![=0.15\cdot \:40](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/sq5gtpjkgotn9lft3rnctsgw2mf3nrwk7e.png)
![=6](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7csxyxyoy61rdnfq9dyp72sadw3yrao0ny.png)