Answer:
2. 16.4 L
3. 243.6K
4. 0.25mol
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the ideal gas formula for the series of questions in this case, we have;
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
QUESTION 2:
V = ?
P = 5 atm
n = 3 mol
T = 60°C = 60 + 273 = 333K
PV = nRT
5 × V = 3 × 0.0821 × 333
5V = 82.02
V = 82.02/5
V = 16.4 L
QUESTION 3:
P = 4 atm
V = 7.5L
n = 1.5mol
T = ?
PV = nRT
4 × 7.5 = 1.5 × 0.0821 × T
30 = 0.123T
T = 30/0.123
T = 243.6K
QUESTION 4:
P = 2.00 atm
V = 3L
n = ?
T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K
PV = nRT
2 × 3 = n × 0.0821 × 298
6 = 24.47n
n = 6/24.47
n = 0.25mol