Final answer:
To find the cost of one night's stay, set up a system of equations using the given information. Solve the system of equations to find the values of x and y. Substitute these values into the equations to find the cost of one night's stay.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the cost of one night's stay, we need to set up a system of equations using the given information. Let x be the cost of one night's stay and y be the cost of one meal.
From the first statement, we know that 2x + 3y = 300.
From the second statement, we know that 3x + 5y = 460.
To solve this system of equations, we can use substitution or elimination. Let's use substitution:
From the first equation, solve for x:
2x = 300 - 3y
x = (300 - 3y) / 2
Substitute this value of x into the second equation:
3((300 - 3y) / 2) + 5y = 460
Simplify the equation and solve for y:
(900 - 9y) / 2 + 5y = 460
900 - 9y + 10y = 920
y = 20
Substitute this value of y into the first equation to find x:
2x + 3(20) = 300
2x + 60 = 300
2x = 240
x = 120
Therefore, the cost of one night's stay is $120.