The instantaneous rate of change of a function let it be f(x) is given by it's first Derivative i.e f'(x) and at a particular point like x = a , it's given by f'(a) . But let's recall a basic formula first :
So , now here ;
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x ;
Now , at x = 3 ;
Hence , the required answer is -22