Answer:
a. post-hoc analyses
Explanation:
Post-hoc analyses refers to the analyses done after the complete study is accomplished and the conclusion is derived. After the derivation of the conclusion, the data are observed that whether or not they were specified previously. The data that is already collected is analyzed and new analysis is made out of thee data. The previous data is used for new analyze and new objective.
In the given situation, Dr. Spruill should follow post-hoc analyses to test all the possible combinations that can be derived from the given conditions.