Answer:
The correct answer is C- (X-5)
Solution
Given -
polynomial p(x) = x³ - 23x² + 142x - 120
Now see the coefficients
coefficient of x³ is 1 x² is -23 x is 142 and then -120
when you'll add this coefficients
i.e.
1-23+142-120=0
When sum of the coefficient turn out 0 then x = 1
using x=1, x-1 = 0
devide the given polynomial p(x) = x³ - 23x² + 142x - 120 by x-1 you'll get rest two factors hence
Answer is option C