Given:
The exponential function is:
![y=190(1.471)^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5ggj3hw6m1qpx2qs1qp8z27uib5l0ap0s7.png)
To find:
The percentage of increase or decrease.
Solution:
The general exponential function is:
...(i)
Where, a is the initial value,t is the time period, r is the rate of increase if
and r is the rate of decrease if
.
We have,
![y=190(1.471)^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5ggj3hw6m1qpx2qs1qp8z27uib5l0ap0s7.png)
It can be written as:
...(ii)
On comparing (i) and (ii), we get
![r=0.471](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6ol2kwgrtqpeg3jo7bdr56bs0zm8qst70f.png)
Since
, therefore the given function is an increasing function.
![r\%=0.471* 100](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6x8qhe4e0abfmyesjuesazhpwgug60t3t5.png)
![r\%=47.1\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mybqjo2jbdsj16hxs6gd61ojrxalrrcs0h.png)
Therefore, the percentage of increase is 47.1%.