Answer:
8 fruit total
1) orange probability: 4/8 = 1/2
pear probability after one fruit is taken out: 1/7
probability of getting one then the other without replacement: 1/2 x 1/7 = 1/14
2) orange: 1/2
apple: 3/7
pear: 1/6
probability of getting them in order without replacement: 1/2 x 3/7 x 1/6 = 1/28
3) apple: 3/8
orange: 4/7
apple: 2/6 = 1/3
probability of getting them in order without replacement: 3/8 x 4/7 x 1/3 = 1/14