Final answer:
The division of Africa among European powers before World War I had significant consequences for the continent's nations during the war. Germany lost its colonies, which were redivided among the Allied Powers. The lack of consultation with African peoples and the exploitation of their resources raised questions about European moral authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
The division of Africa among European powers before World War I had significant consequences for the continent's nations during the war. Germany lost its African colonies, and these territories were redivided among the Allied Powers, including Britain, France, Belgium, and South Africa. The African peoples were not consulted in the process, leading to ethnic groups being divided between different colonial governments. This disregard for self-determination and the exploitation of Africa's resources by the colonial powers contributed to the questioning of Europe's moral authority over African colonies.