Question

Montesquieu outlined a system of checks and balances that would prevent one branch of government from dominating the others. Which would be an example of checks and balances between branches?

Congress and the president must declare war jointly.
The president can make executive agreements.
The Supreme Court determines the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress.
The president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

Answer 1

The Supreme Court determines the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Supreme Court verifying the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress is an example of Montesquieu's checks and balances.

The Supreme Court is a part of the Judicial Branch, while Congress is a part of the Legislative Branch.

By allowing the Supreme Court to determine the constitutionality of Congress' laws, this prevents the legislative branch from passing any unjust laws.

This is an example of checks and balances, where it prevents a certain branch of government from becoming too powerful.

Answer 2

the supreme court determines the constitutionality of laws passed by congress, this answer shows how the power is divided.