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In playing a game with an unfair coin, you win $5.00 with probability 1/3 but lose $2.00 with probability 2/3. Determine the number of games that you should play to at least break even with probability 0.99. questions

User MwKART
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1 Answer

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Answer:

the number of games that you should play to at least break even with probability 0.99 is 30

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

we represent the total number of games by n

and among the n number of games, k is the number of wins.

so

P( at least break even ) = P( k × $5 ≥ $2( n -k ) )

P( k × $5 ≥ $2( n -k ) ) = P( 5K ≥ 2n - 2k ) = P( 7k ≥ 2n )

so

P( at least break even ) = P( 7k ≥ 2n ) ≥ 0.99

⇒ P( p' ≥ (2/7) ) ≥ 0.99

p' ~ Normal( Mean = 0.5, standard deviation = √( (0.5×0.5) / n )

so

P( Z ≥ ((2/7) - 0.5) / √( 0.25/n ) ≥ 0.99

⇒ ((2/7) - 0.5) / √( 0.25/n ) ≥ -2.326

⇒ (0.2857-0.5) / (0.5/√n) ≥ -2.326

⇒ -0.4286 × √n ≥ -2.326

√n ≥ -2.326 / -0.4286

√n ≥ 5.42697

n ≥ (5.42697)²

n ≥ 29.35 since its sample size

It approximately becomes 30

Therefore, the number of games that you should play to at least break even with probability 0.99 is 30

User Aysljc
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