Answer:
Full word "A certain 6% annual coupon rate convertible bond (maturing in 20 years) is convertible at the holder's option into 20 shares of common stock. The bond is currently trading at $800. The stock (which pays 82 ¢a share in annual dividends) is currently priced in the market at $34.35 a share."
a. The conversion price = Face value / Number of the shares it can be converted into
= 1,000 / 20 shares
= $50
b. The conversion ratio is 1:5 as 1 bonds convertible into 5 equity shares
c. Conversion value = Value of the shares it can be converted into
= 20 shares * Price of $34.35
= $687
Conversion parity = Price of the bond / Number of shares its convertible into
Conversion parity = $800 / $20
Conversion parity = $40
d. Conversion premium = Current price of bond - Conversion price
= $800 - $687
= $113
Conversion premium percentage = $113/$687*100
= 16.44832%
= 16.45%
e. Bonds payback period = Conversion premium /(Annual coupon interest - Annual common dividend)
= 113/(6%*1000 - 20*0.82)
= 113/(60 - 16.4)
= 113/43.60
= 2.59 years