Final answer:
The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense was formed in 1966 by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. They aimed to protect the African American community and fight against racism and capitalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense was formed in 1966 by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, California. The party was a response to police brutality against African Americans and aimed to protect their community and fight for their rights. The Black Panthers advocated for armed self-defense, as well as programs that provided free breakfast, education, and healthcare for African Americans. Their ideology combined the fight against racism with the fight against capitalism, and they called for jobs, housing, and education for the Black community.