Answer:
The first option.
Step-by-step explanation:
You take the major vertical length and put it into this equation:
2a = 16
a/2 = 16/2
a = 8
You do the same with the minor length.
2b = 10
b/2 = 10/2
b = 5
You then switch the a^2 and the b^2 due to the fact that the veritcal length is longer than the horizontal. Then you use the formula to plug in 8 and 5.
(x - h)^2 / b^2 + (y - k)^2 / a^2 = 1
(x - h)^2 / 5^2 + (y - k)^2 / 8^2 = 1