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What is the relationship between the colour of a surface and its ability to absorb solar energy?

What is the relationship between the colour of a surface and its ability to absorb-example-1
User JPetric
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Every surface on earth absorbs and reflects energy at varying degrees, based on its color and texture. Dark-colored objects absorb more visible radiation; light-colored objects reflect more visible radiation. Shiny or smooth objects reflect more, while dull or rough objects absorb more.
User Jrushing
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