Final answer:
Batch processing is the best fit for the correction of errors or rearrangement of a job's running time, as tasks are processed together after collection over a period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of processing that best describes the correction of errors or the rearrangement of a job's running time is batch processing. In batch processing, tasks are accumulated over a period before they are processed all at once. This is contrary to real-time processing, where data is processed immediately as it is provided. With batch processing, a group of transactions is collected over a period, and then corrections or the rearrangement of tasks take place as part of the processing routine.