Answer:
D = 3J and D + 20 = 2(J + 20) - 2
Explanation:
the first part is obvious. Dad is 3 times as old as his son = D=3J
the second part you're adding 20 years to both Dad and Jim = D + 20 and J+20. now Dad is 2 less than twice Jim's age -> D+20 = 2(J+20)-2