Answer:
Explanation:
Standard form is
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)² = r²
(h, k) is the center
r is the radius
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x² + y² - 8x + 4y = -11
Regroup
(x² - 8x) + (y² + 4y) = -11
Complete the square for x
(x - 4)² + (y² + 4y) = -11 + (-4)²
Complete the square for y
(x - 4)² + (y + 2)² = -11 + (-4)² + 2²
Simplify
(x - 4)² + (y + 2)² = 9
Instandard form
(x - 4)² + (y + 2)² = 3²